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SILVER: A PRECIOUS METAL WITH DIVERSE APPLICATIONS AND INVESTMENT POTENTIAL


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Silver, a versatile chemical element, exists in the Earth’s crust as a metal. It can also be produced as a byproduct during copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Valued alongside gold, silver has an enduring role in various human cultures. Historically, it was one of the seven metals of antiquity used in prehistoric times across Africa, Europe, and Asia.

Silver possesses exceptional characteristics. It is a soft, lustrous metal that is malleable, ductile, and exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity among all metals. Consequently, it finds wide-ranging applications across industries, including medical, jewellery making, silverware, microchips, smartphones, automotive parts, solar panels, and more.

Beyond its industrial uses, silver has been prized for centuries as an investment and store of wealth. It serves as a hedge against economic fluctuations and uncertainty. In recent times, silver is actively traded on commodity exchanges, and its price is influenced by interest rate cuts and inflation. Investors often increase their exposure to silver, especially when interest rates are low, and inflation is high.

According to the Annual World Silver Survey 2024, silver’s industrial demand reached a record high of 654.4 million ounces (Moz) in 2023. Despite a 7% decline in total silver demand to 1,195 Moz that year, supply fell short for the third consecutive year, resulting in a structural market deficit of 184.3 Moz. Sectors like physical investment, jewellery, and silverware contributed to lower demand, while industrial demand surged, particularly in the electrical and electronics sector (which grew by 20% to 445.1 Moz).

The gradual supply deficit over the years may contribute to a rise in the value of this precious metal. Factors driving silver demand include the green energy transition, currency devaluation, inflation, technological innovation, and investment through exchange-traded funds. As such, silver remains a compelling asset for investors seeking diversification and long-term stability.

Why Investing in Silver ETFs Makes Sense?

Industrial Demand and Economic Sensitivity:

Approximately half of all silver is used in heavy industry and high technology, including smartphones, tablets, automobile electrical systems, and solar-panel cells. Unlike gold, which primarily serves jewellery and investment purposes, silver’s broader applications make it more sensitive to economic changes. When economies thrive, demand for silver tends to grow. Recent price hikes underscore its value as a precious asset, and its long-term potential for appreciation is promising.

Portfolio Diversification:

Silver can serve as an effective portfolio diversifier. It exhibits a moderately weak positive correlation with equities, debt, and other commodities. By adding silver to a diversified investment mix, investors can reduce risk and enhance overall portfolio stability.

Volatility and Accessibility:

Silver prices volatility can benefit investors as it has proved to be an efficient hedge against market volatility. On a per-ounce basis, silver tends to be cheaper than gold, making it accessible to small retail investors. Monitoring the gold-silver ratio provides insights into silver’s relative value compared to gold. A high ratio suggests silver is relatively cheaper, often indicating economic uncertainty. Conversely, a low ratio points to strong industrial demand for silver.

Silver as an Investment Option:

Precious metals like silver and gold have been coveted commodities for ages. While silver may not be as popular as gold, it remains a smart and practical investment. However, its price closely follows gold market movements and currency fluctuations. Despite this, silver has the potential to yield handsome returns. Over the last five years, it has delivered approximately 150% absolute returns.

Long-Term Investment through Mutual Funds

Viewing silver from an investment perspective, it offers long-term potential. Precious metals serve as a hedge against financial instability and inflation. While physical silver storage can be cumbersome, investing in mutual funds through silver exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or silver fund of funds provides a convenient alternative. These options allow investors to participate in silver’s growth without the logistical challenges of physical ownership.

Conclusion:

Silver does not offer the same level of security as gold, due to its price volatility, however it remains a physical asset that is incredibly useful. This means that like gold, silver will always have an intrinsic value, and as a finite asset cannot simply be devalued by inflation. Hence investing in silver can help in potential gains over the long term.

Considering the recent growth environment for industries, the demand for silver will pick up further and to capture its potential we have launched the SBI Silver ETF - an open-ended Exchange Traded Fund tracking the price of silver (NFO Period June 24 to 27, 2024) and The SBI Silver ETF Fund Of Fund – an open ended Fund of Fund Scheme investing in SBI Silver ETF (NFO Period June 27 to July 5, 2024 ). If you want to strengthen your metals portfolio with the long-term opportunity that silver provides then you can consider investing in these schemes.

Source: Silver Prices are from Bloomberg (XAG*INR), as on 31st May’24. Past performance may or may not be sustained in the future.

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Disclaimers:

The investor of SBI Silver ETF FOF will bear the recurring expenses of the Scheme, in addition to the expenses of underlying scheme.

MUTUAL FUND INVESTMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO MARKET RISKS, READ ALL SCHEME RELATED DOCUMENTS CAREFULLY
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