Silver, a versatile chemical element, exists in the Earth’s crust as a metal. It can also be produced as a byproduct during copper, gold, lead, and zinc refining. Valued alongside gold, silver has an enduring role in various human cultures. Historically, it was one of the seven metals of antiquity used in prehistoric times across Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Silver possesses exceptional characteristics. It is a soft, lustrous metal that is malleable, ductile, and exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity among all metals. Consequently, it finds wide-ranging applications across industries, including medical, jewellery making, silverware, microchips, smartphones, automotive parts, solar panels, and more.
Beyond its industrial uses, silver has been prized for centuries as an investment and store of wealth. It serves as a hedge against economic fluctuations and uncertainty. In recent times, silver is actively traded on commodity exchanges, and its price is influenced by interest rate cuts and inflation. Investors often increase their exposure to silver, especially when interest rates are low, and inflation is high.
According to the Annual World Silver Survey 2024, silver’s industrial demand reached a record high of 654.4 million ounces (Moz) in 2023. Despite a 7% decline in total silver demand to 1,195 Moz that year, supply fell short for the third consecutive year, resulting in a structural market deficit of 184.3 Moz. Sectors like physical investment, jewellery, and silverware contributed to lower demand, while industrial demand surged, particularly in the electrical and electronics sector (which grew by 20% to 445.1 Moz).
The gradual supply deficit over the years may contribute to a rise in the value of this precious metal. Factors driving silver demand include the green energy transition, currency devaluation, inflation, technological innovation, and investment through exchange-traded funds. As such, silver remains a compelling asset for investors seeking diversification and long-term stability.
